根据新政策的改革,上海交通大学EMBA已经纳入统考,统考中包括对英语的考查,接下来我们就看一下上海交通大学EMBA统考中英语完形填空的难度如何。
上海交通大学EMBA统考完型填空一如既往体现了useofEnglish的核心思想,即不考偏词怪词,而是考察核心词汇的灵活用法。
所谓灵活,即不是其固有的意义,而是根据上下文,所需要使用的含义。如果上海交通大学EMBA同学们按照我们上课讲的方法,扫读+精读+跳读,以句子而不是以题目为做题单位,可以比较顺利地选出需要的选项。
Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork,andtodayisnodifferent,with
academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1.warningthattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some
imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2.inequality:Afewwealthypeoplewillownall
thecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.
Adifferent,lessparanoid,andnotmutuallyexclusive3.predictionholdsthatthefuturewillbea
wastelandofadifferentsort,one4.characterizedbypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives
5.meaning,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6.Indeed,today'sunemployeddon'tseemtobe
havingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforat
leastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7.workingAmericans.Also,someresearchsuggests
thatthe8.explanationforrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddiction9.among
poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopleisashortageofwell-paidjobs.Anotherstudyshowsthatpeopleare
oftenhappieratworkthanintheirfreetime.Perhapsthisiswhymany10.worryabouttheagonizingdullness
ofajoblessfuture.
Butitdoesn't11.necessarilyfollowfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilled
withmalaise.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12.downsidesofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltonthe
conceptofemployment.Inthe13.absenceofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14.yield
strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the15.virtueofworkmaybeabit
overblown."Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andasquanderingofhumanpotential,"saysJohn
Danaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalwaywhohaswrittenaboutaworldwithout
work."Globalsurveysfindthatthevastmajorityofpeopleareunhappyatwork."
Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16.scarceformostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimeto
counterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17.demandsoftheirjobs."WhenIcomehomefromahardday's
work,Ioftenfeel18.tired,"Danahersays,adding,"InaworldinwhichIdon'thavetowork,Imightfeelrather
different"-perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19.intoahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensity
usuallyreservedfor20.professionalmatters.
1.A.boastingB.denyingC.ensuringD.warning
2.A.instabilityB.inequalityC.unreliabilityD.uncertainty
3.A.predictionB.guidelineC.resolutionD.policy
4.A.dividedB.characterizedC.balancedD.measured
5.A.wisdomB.gloryC.meaningD.freedom
6.A.IndeedB.InsteadC.ThusD.Nevertheless
7.A.richB.workingC.urbanD.educated
8.A.substituteB.requirementC.compensationD.explanation
9.A.underB.beyondC.amongD.alongside
10.A.leavebehindB.setasideC.makeupD.worryabout
11.A.statisticallyB.occasionallyC.economicallyD.necessarily
12.A.chanceB.benefitsC.downsidesD.principles
13.A.heightB.absenceC.faceD.course
14.A.yieldB.restoreC.excludeD.disturb
15.A.modelB.practiceC.hardshipD.virtue
16.A.scarceB.lengthyC.mysteriousD.tricky
17.A.standardsB.demandsC.qualitiesD.threats
18.A.ignoredB.confusedC.tiredD.starved
19.A.intoB.againstC.behindD.off
20.A.technologicalB.educationalC.professionalD.interpersonal
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