2010年在职体育硕士入学资格考试真题A卷如下：

考生须知
1. 本试卷满分150分。
2. 请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。
3. 本试卷为A型试卷，第一部分的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在A型答题卡上，做在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。答题前，请核对答题卡是否A型卡，若不是，请要求监考员予以更换。
4. 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为在答案所代表的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D]。
5. 第二部分必须用蓝色或黑色墨水笔在答题纸上指定位置按规定要求作答，未做在指定位置上的答案一律无效。
6. 交卷时，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据），否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。

第一部分
一、英语语法单项选择题
Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. (10 points, one for each)
1．The first Youth Olympic Games ______ in August 2010 in Singapore.
A．will hold B．is held
C．held D．were held
2．The book ______ well and was reprinted many times.
A．sells B．is selling
C．was sold D．sold
3．Our car ______ down half way, we had to run to the nearest rescue station for help.
A．breaks B．broke
C．breaking D．broken
4．Will you call them up and tell them we’ll start training as soon as the rain ______?
A．will stop B．stops
C．is to stop D．is going to stop
5．______ more training, they could have done better in the World Cup.
A．Given B．To give
C．Giving D．Having given
6．______ you have your health, nothing else matters.
A．As well as B．As long as
C．As much as D．As soon as
7．Look what you’ve done! You ______ more careful.
A．should have been B．may be
C．must be D．would have been
8．He is ______ player as anyone else on the football team.
A．as an intelligent B．so intelligent a
C．so an intelligent D．as intelligent a
9．No sooner ______ it than she burst into tears.
A．she had said B．did she say
C．had she said D．she said
10．It is very frequently in the fields ______ several branches of science overlap that the most exciting results are obtained.
A．which B．that
C．where D．when
二、英语词汇单项选择题
Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. (10 points, one for each)
11．Believe it or not, the majority of the world does not ______ our mother tongue.
A．speak B．talk
C．say D．utter
12．His main sporting ______ are golf and tennis.
A．events B．fashions
C．games D．interests
13．Is there anyone who ______ the plans put forward by the committee?
A．differs B．opposes
C．disagrees D．objects
14．The ______ he said it he knew what a mistake he had made.
A．moment B．time
C．occasion D．hour
15．This title ranks alongside the Olympics ______ importance.
A．in terms of B．in favor of
C．in spite of D．in place of
16．She is ______ rated number two in the world.
A．primarily B．originally
C．currently D．suddenly
17．Many people believe that there can be no true sports ______ the idea of fair play.
A．without B．with
C．alongside D．against
18．A very large number of people ______ sport for the benefits of “health-related fitness”.
A．involve in B．engage in
C．carry on D．go on
19．I had the ______ same problem as you when I first started.
A．actual B．factual
C．exact D．precise
20．Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ______ loud continuous noise.
A．involved in B．attached to
C．associated with D．subjected to
三、英语阅读理解题
Directions: In this part there are two passages. Each passage is followed by questions or unfinished statements with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (10 points, one for each)
Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:
London started its first major bike hire scheme on July 30th. Transport For London (TFL), the agency responsible for moving people around England’s capital, put 5,000 bicycles in 400 different locations around the city. The idea is to cut traffic, reduce pollution and provide a greener way of getting around London’s streets. The scheme had a few teething problems on its first day as people could not lock the bikes properly once they had finished riding them. As a gesture of goodwill, London Mayor Boris Johnson announced all rentals on the first day would be free of charge. The bikes are available for free for the first 30 minutes but costs go up steeply thereafter. Renters have to pay $1.60 for the first hour and $78 for 24 hours. The bikes are clearly designed for very short trips.
TFL says it sees a “cycle revolution” happening in London. It predicts there will be around 40,000 new cycle journeys every day on the rental bikes. Mr Johnson says he wants to see a return to the turn of the 20th century, when 20 per cent of journeys in London were made by bicycle. The scheme has received a lot of positive feedback in the first two days. Many Londoners believe it is a great alternative to London’s overcrowded and overpriced trains and buses. One commuter (远程上班族), Andy Clark, told the Reuters news agency: “It’s a great idea. I’ve seen it operating in Paris and Barcelona and thought why don’t we have one?” The Londonist Blog said the bikes were very sturdy and were “designed to withstand a beating from both careless cyclists and drunken vandals（故意破坏公物者）”.
21．London’s bike rental service is intended to ______.
A．move people around free of charge
B．ease traffic problems on the city’s roads
C．promote the bike sales in the city
D．raise people’s awareness of pollution
22．A problem of the bike hike scheme on its first day was that ______.
A．the bicycles could not be locked properly
B．people didn’t pay for the rental service
C．it brought renters some tooth problems
D．people didn’t know where to return the bikes
23．How much does it cost to rent one of the bikes for a day?
A．No money. B．$1.60.
C．$30. D．Almost $80.
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．A “cycle revolution” happened at the turn of the 20th century.
B．Around 40,000 journeys a day will be made on the rental bikes.
C．A fifth of all London journeys were on bicycles over 100 years ago.
D．People are supportive of the bike rental scheme when it started.
25．The word “sturdy” (Line 9, Para.2 ) most probably means ______.
A．convenient B．low-priced
C．strong D．widespread
Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage:
Calls to use technology for big decisions in football are coming thick and fast at the FIFA World Cup — the game’s greatest event. These follow two totally wrong refereeing（裁判的）decisions that marred the games between Germany and England, and Argentina and Mexico. In the first game, a shot by England player Frank Lampard clearly crossed the goal line by a metre. Neither the referee nor his officials saw it so no goal was given. In the later game, Argentina’s Carlos Tevez was several metres offside (越位). Despite the whole Mexican team protesting, his headed goal was given. Both of these obvious errors potentially changed the outcome of the game. England would have had the momentum（势头）, coming back from 2-0 down to level at 2-2. Mexico lost their shape after Tevez’s goal was allowed to stand.
There have been many calls for FIFA president Sepp Blatter to resign. Tottenham boss Harry Rednapp said Mr Blatter should be embarrassed. Blatter believes there is no place in football for goal-line technology or video replays. FIFA general-secretary Jerome Valcke said in March: “Technology should not enter into the game…Let’s keep the game of football as it is.” The game’s two top officials are ignoring the fact that technology is used extremely well in almost every other sport to bring fairness and reduce human error. Former England captain Alan Shearer pointed out: “All the managers and the stars of football are calling for it.” Even Maradona had sympathy for England, saying: “Today we saw that goal that was ruled out for England, and you know that I’m not a great fan of England.”
26．Which of the following can be the title of the passage?
A．Calls for Technology in Soccer
B．Referee Errors at the FIFA World Cup
C．Calls for FIFA President to Resign
D．Unfair Rules of the FIFA World Cup
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Many people want to see technology introduced in soccer games.
B．The Mexican team accepted the referee’s decision without argument.
C．Mistakes were made by referees in two important World Cup matches.
D．Mexico’s football changed after the poor judgment by the referee.
28．The word “marred” (Line 3, Para.1) is closest in meaning to ______.
A．ruined B．embarrassed
C．happened D．protested
29．It is stated in the passage that the FIFA president ______.
A．has called for the referees to resign
B．wants goal-line technology but FIFA doesn’t
C．dismisses the use of video replays in football
D．believes that technology can bring fairness
30．What does the passage say about Maradona?
A．He is England’s old enemy.
B．He wants technology in football.
C．He is a great fan of England.
D．He feels sorry for England.
四、体育综合单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）
31．周期安排原则的理论依据不包括（ ）。
A．物质运动周期性的普遍规律B．人体竞技能力变化的周期性特征
C．人体生物特点D．适宜比赛条件出现的周期性特征
32．下列不属于动作轨迹的构成要素是（ ）。
A．轨迹形状B．轨迹方向
C．轨迹幅度D．轨迹结构
33．等动力量训练法是在指动作速度基本不变的情况下，肌肉始终能发挥出（ ）的训练方法。
A．最大力量B．较小力量
C．持续力量D．较大力量
34．发展最大力量的途径不包括（ ）。
A．加大肌肉横断面积
B．增加肌肉中磷酸肌酸的储备量，加快工作中ATP的合成速度
C．增加肌纤维的数量
D．提高肌肉间及肌纤维之间的协调性
35．训练课的结构一般包括（ ）。
A．准备部分、基本部分和结束部分B．开始部分、基本部分和结束部分
C．准备部分、主干部分和结束部分D．准备部分、基本部分和休整部分
36．《学校体育工作条例》规定普通中小学校、农业中学、职业中学每天应当安排课间操，每周安排三次以上课外体育活动，保证学生每天有（ ）体育活动的时间（含体育课）。
A．1小时B．半小时
C．45分钟D．2小时
37．学校体育管理体制是学校体育管理的（ ）等方面体系和制度的总称，是实现学校体育总目标的组织保证。
A．指导思想、工作方针、发展规划
B．机构设置、权限划分、运行机制
C．管理方法、管理内容、管理手段
D．监督、协调、指导、控制、反馈
38．按人体参与活动的基本方式，体育课程内容可分为（ ）。
A．走、跑、跳跃、投掷、攀登、爬越、悬垂支撑和平衡、角力等
B．个人运动和集体运动等
C．养生、健身、防病、治病、健康等
D．水上运动、空中运动、陆地运动等
39．一味强调体育课程内容的科学性、系统性，把学生当成掌握基本知识、基本技术和基本技能的“工具人”和传承运动文化“载体人”的做法，忽视学生的兴趣和爱好，是对学生（ ）的一种压抑。
A．锻炼的有效性、有序性B．积极性、创造性
C．知识性、实用性D．科学性、层次性
40．体育学科独有的运动认知体系是不断提高人体对物体，对自我的速度，对时间、空间、距离、重量、力量、方位、平衡、高度等因素进行识别和控制的能力，是一种身体－动觉智力。构成身体－动觉智力有三个核心要素，其一是有效地控制身体运动的能力；其二是熟练地操作物体的能力；其三是（ ）的能力。
A．语言和行动协调一致B．体脑协调一致
C．肢体和动作协调一致D．时间和空间协调一致
41．骨骼肌细胞收缩和舒张最基本的功能单位是（ ）。
A．线粒体B．肌小节
C．细胞核D．细胞膜
42．慢肌纤维有以下代谢特征（ ）。
A．糖酵解酶活性和有氧代谢酶活性均较低
B．糖酵解酶活性较低，而有氧代谢酶活性较高
C．糖酵解酶活性和有氧代谢酶活性均较高
D．糖酵解酶活性较高，而有氧代谢酶活性较低
43．胰高血糖素由胰岛的（ ）细胞分泌。
A．α B．β
C．γ D．θ
44．赛前状态是指人体在比赛或训练前某些器官、系统产生的一系列（ ）反射性变化。
A．心理活动B．生理活动
C．自然条件D．人工条件
45．乳酸阈（也称为无氧阈）是指人体在递增运动强度运动时，由（ ）的临界点。
A．ATP－CP供能向无氧代谢供能过渡
B．有氧代谢供能向ATP－CP供能过渡
C．有氧代谢供能向无氧代谢供能过渡
D．无氧代谢供能向有氧代谢供能过渡
五、体育综合判断题
（判断下列各命题是否正确，正确的在字母“A”上填涂，错误的在字母“B”上填涂，在其它字母上填涂的无效。每小题1分，共15分）
46．静息电位是钠离子内流的平衡电位。（ ）
47．长期系统的速度性训练有助于快肌纤维选择性肥大。（ ）
48．血红蛋白含量直接影响无氧耐力水平。（ ）
49．在运动过程中机体无论处于何种机能状态，体内三个供能系统都要共同参与供能。（ ）
50．出现“青春期高血压”的青少年一般体质较差，运动能力较弱。（ ）
51．体育教师在进行情景教学前，要让学生“想玩”；在进行比赛教学前，要让学生“入景”；在进行游戏教学前，要让学生“摩拳擦掌”。（ ）
52．体育教学中的运动负荷变化与控制过程是：粗略掌握动作阶段→改进与提高动作阶段→动作的巩固与运用自如阶段等三个阶段。（ ）
53．体育教学中乐趣体验的过程是：学生在自己原有的技能水平上充分地运动，从而体验运动乐趣的阶段→学生向新的技能水平进行挑战，从而体验运动学习乐趣的阶段→学生在运动技能习得以后进行技术和战术的创新，从而体验探究和创新乐趣的阶段。（ ）
54．学校体育的健身功能主要表现在促进身体的正常生长发育，提高人体的机能水平和形成正确的身体姿势，全面发展身体素质和基本活动能力，提高对环境的适应能力和对疾病的抵抗能力等。（ ）
55．《体育（与健康）课程标准》改变了过去按运动项目划分课程内容的做法，将学习内容划分为运动参与、运动技能、身体健康、心理健康和社会适应5个领域。（ ）
56．速度素质包括反应速度、动作速度和移动速度3种类型。（ ）
57．动作质量属于动作要素的内容。（ ）
58．采用持续训练法发展有氧耐力的负荷应该将心率控制在170次/分~180次/分。（ ）
59．耐力素质可以分为心血管耐力和肌肉耐力。（ ）
60．运动员的心理能力是指其与训练竞赛有关的个性心理特征，以及依训练竞赛的需要把握和调整心理过程的能力。（ ）

第二部分
Ⅰ 运动生理学
一、论述题（15分）
试述影响最大吸氧量的因素。
二、案例分析题（15分）
运动员参加10000米跑比赛初期，常出现呼吸急促困难、头晕、胸闷、主观感觉难受、跑速下降等现象，继续坚持运动后上述现象会逐渐消失，运动员感觉轻松，运动恢复正常。
试分析产生上述情况的原因。
Ⅱ 学校体育学
一、论述题（15分）
试述学校体育对学生智育发展有哪些作用。
二、案例分析题（15分）
2006年，某体育俱乐部把世界上最普及和流行的篮球和足球两大运动项目结合在一起，6人为一队，让运动员半场打篮球、半场踢足球，一个队进攻时踢足球，而防守时则打篮球，另一个队进攻时打篮球，防守时则踢足球，20分钟交换场地并变换攻防内容。要使这一运动项目能够吸引中学男生积极参与，根据有效开发和利用课程资源的方法和途径，请你谈谈如何改造和创新项目的规则和技战术要求，才有可能收到良好的效果。
Ⅲ 运动训练学
一、论述题（15分）
结合某一运动项目论述教练员制定战术方案时应该注意的问题。
二、案例分析题（15分）
某田径队的教练员为了提高运动员全身不同肌群的力量耐力，安排该队运动员每人依次连续完成俯卧撑10~15次、单杠引体向上8~12次、蹲跳10~20次、收腹两头起8~15次、背仰两头起6~10次、原地高抬腿30~60次、撑臂收腿5~10次和蛙跳10~13次的一组练习。完成练习后休息1分钟，每人再依次完成一组上述练习。
请指出该教练员具体采用的是什么运动训练方法，试分析这种运动训练方法的应用特点及该训练安排的不足之处。

2010年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考体育硕士入学资格试卷A部分参考答案第一部分

一、英语语法单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分） 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C
二、英语词汇单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分） 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
三、英语阅读理解题（每小题1分，共10分） 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
四、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C
五、判断题（判断下列各命题是否正确，正确的在字母“A”上填涂，错误的在字母“B”上填涂，在其它字母上填涂的无效。每小题1分，共15分） 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．A