2010年在职艺术硕士入学资格考试真题A卷如下：

考生须知
1. 本试卷满分150分。
2. 请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。
3. 本试卷为A型试卷，单项选择题、多项选择题和英语阅读理解的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在A型答题卡上，做在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。答题前，请核对答题卡是否A型卡，若不是，请要求监考员予以更换。
4. 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为在答案所代表的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D]。
5. 论述题必须用蓝色或黑色墨水笔在答题纸上指定位置按规定要求作答，未做在指定位置上的答案一律无效。
6. 交卷时，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据），否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。

一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共44分）
1．柏辽兹是欧洲音乐（ ）时期的代表作曲家。
A．古典主义B．文艺复兴C．巴洛克D．浪漫主义
2．交响诗的创立者是作曲家（ ）。
A．贝多芬B．布拉姆斯C．肖邦D．李斯特
3．管弦乐《台湾舞曲》是我国作曲家（ ）的代表作。
A．江文也B．聂耳C．贺绿汀D．谭盾
4．《乐记》是我国古代（ ）家音乐思想之集大成。
A．道B．儒C．法D．墨
5．婺剧是我国（ ）省的戏曲曲种。
A．江苏B．四川C．浙江D．山西
6．《松花江上》的词曲作者是（ ）。
A．张寒晖B．李焕之C．孟波D．冼星海
7．《伽利略传》的作者是（ ）。
A．歌德B．席勒C．霍普特曼D．布莱希特
8．被誉为启蒙运动最杰出的现实主义戏剧家是（ ）。
A．哥尔多尼B．哥戚C．盖伊D．伏尔泰
9．（ ）是德国戏剧家席勒的作品。
A．《一仆二主》B．《费加罗的婚礼》C．《阴谋与爱情》D．《梅兰尼德》
10．（ ）是老舍先生的戏剧作品。
A．《名优之死》B．《茶馆》C．《屈原》D．《上海屋檐下》
11．1907年欧阳予倩等人在日本东京成立了名为（ ）的戏剧团体。
A．春柳社B．春阳社C．民众戏剧社D．辛酉剧社
12．欧洲17世纪末叶古典主义戏剧运动缘起于（ ）
A．英国B．德国C．法国D．意大利
13．被周恩来总理称为“中国的罗密欧与朱丽叶”的剧目是（ ）。
A．《西厢记》B．《虹桥赠珠》C．《梁山伯与祝英台》D．《刘海砍樵》
14．《大面》、《钵头》、《踏摇娘》等是南北朝、隋唐以来民间歌舞中著名的（ ）。
A．歌舞戏B．滑稽戏C．参军戏D．像声
15．中国传统戏剧表演体系的专称是（ ）。
A．戏剧B．中国戏剧C．戏曲D．传奇
16．宋代苏轼有诗云“搬演古人事，出入鬼门道”，这其中的“鬼门道”是指（ ）。
A．上下场门B．九龙口C．花道D．后台
17．清代李斗在《扬州画舫录》中记述了当时昆剧的行当，分别为“副末、老生、正生、老外、大面、二面、三面、老旦、正旦、小旦、贴旦、杂”，这通常被称为（ ）。
A．十二角色B．昆剧家门C．江湖行脚D．江湖十二脚色
18．下列演员中，属于“老生三杰”的是（ ）。
A．谭鑫培B．程长庚C．汪桂芬D．刘鸿声
19．人体工学的核心是解决（ ）之间关系的问题。
A．人与人B．人与物及环境C．物与物D．人与自然
20．人类设计活动的目的，是使产品最大限度地满足人的（ ）需求。
A．个性追求B．主观愿望C．精神寄托D．生理和心理
21．现代设计被视为解决功能、创造市场、（ ）和改变行为的手段。
A．影响社会B．决定消费C．适应潮流D．扩大生产
22．第二次世界大战后，各国开始为发展（ ）而发展具有自己特色的工业设计。
A．工业B．生产C．文化D．经济
23．唐三彩是在素烧的胎上实施（ ）。
A．手工刻划装饰B．低温铅釉装饰C．高温色料装饰D．人工绘画装饰
24．产品设计的（ ）集中体现在适用性、工艺性和审美表现三个方面。
A．团队 B．价值C．程序D．品牌
25．“身轻若飞燕，能作掌上舞”描述的是古代舞蹈家（ ）的舞蹈功力和神姿。
A．西施B．杨贵妃C．赵飞燕D．李群玉
26．台湾林怀民“云门舞蹈团”之“云门”，取自我国（ ）礼乐中的乐舞之名。
A．明代B．周代C．唐代D．宋代
27．（ ）是我国汉族民间舞蹈的形式。
A．龙舞B．果卓C．圈舞D．手鼓舞
28．现代舞创始人伊莎多拉?邓肯，强调（ ）的原理。
A．优律动B．平衡C．自然动作D．身心活动
29．芭蕾舞在20世纪传入中国，主要接受了（ ）舞蹈学派的影响与熏陶。
A．匈牙利B．英国C．法国D．俄罗斯
30．在影像世界中，“特写”主要是指（ ）。
A．整个人的全部身体B．人的整体和周围全貌C．肩部以上头像或被摄体局部D．膝盖以上或场景局部艺术硕士
31．电影的物质基础包括三个层面：透视成像、视觉暂留和（ ）。
A．色彩多样B．视听融合C．多重声效D．画框限定
32．电影中的“拉镜头”是指（ ）。
A．摄影机沿着光轴方向后移拍摄B．摄影机沿着水平方向运动拍摄C．摄影机在空间中上下运动拍摄D．摄影机向被摄体逐渐靠近
33．在电影中，“声画对位”指镜头中声音所负载的信息与画面呈现的信息之间（ ）的相互关系。
A．内容与情绪上一致B．声音与画面协调C．内容与情绪上不一致D．声音消失画面突出
34．20世纪50年代法国著名的“新浪潮”主要代表人物是（ ）。
A．格里菲斯B．爱森斯坦C．梅里爱D．巴赞
35．在电影中平行蒙太奇是指（ ）。
A．两条或两条以上不同时间空间的情节线索并列出现、分别叙述B．两条或两条以上不同时间空间的情节线索交叉出现、顺序叙述C．按照事件发生的逻辑顺序连续叙述D．按照事件发生的反向逻辑分别叙述
36．根据四大名著改编的电视剧，最先于1985年播出的是（ ）。
A．《红楼梦》B．《水浒传》C．《三国演义》D．《西游记》
37．数字化电视始于（ ）。
A．20世纪70年代B．20世纪80年代C．20世纪90年代D．21世纪初
38．影视画面中的“低调”摄影指（ ）。
A．画面光比弱B．画面反差小C．画面深色暗调D．画面曝光不足
39．3D电视主要指（ ）。
A．高清晰度电视B．三维立体图形电视C．宽屏幕电视D．手机电视
40．文同的代表作是（ ）。
A．《寒雀图》B．《五马图》C．《墨竹图》D．《太白行吟图》
41．《鹊华秋色图》是（ ）的杰作。
A．赵孟頫B．李唐C．石涛D．王蒙
42．董源是（ ）的重要山水画家。
A．唐代B．宋代C．东晋D．北齐
43．罗丹代表作之一是（ ）。
A．《播种者》B．《打石工》C．《地中海》D．《思想者》
44．夏凡纳是（ ）的代表画家。
A．印象主义B．表现主义C．象征主义D．达达主义

二、多项选择题（每小题2分，共16分。以下各题5个选项中，至少有2个选项正确）
45．下列作品中，（ ）是作曲家马思聪创作的作品。
A．小提琴曲《思乡曲》B．歌剧《热碧亚》C．歌曲《大刀进行曲》D．歌剧《白毛女》E．歌曲《中国少年儿童队队歌》
46．立体主义绘画的代表性人物有（ ）。
A．布勒东B．毕加索C．布拉克D．康定斯基E．皮卡比亚
47．戏剧的特性有（ ）。
A．假定性B．戏剧情境C．戏剧冲突D．动作本质论E．剧场性
48．下列剧目中，取材于《红楼梦》的戏曲作品是（ ）。
A．《俊袭人》B．《黛玉葬花》C．《双下山》D．《贵妃醉酒》E．《花田错》
49．流传于中国民间舞蹈中的“跑旱船”又称为（ ）。
A．龙船B．踩船C．船灯D．采莲船E．跑
50．景观设计所蕴含的内容涉及到（ ）几方面。
A．美术与建筑B．各种器物与用具C．展品与道具D．园林与城市规划E．布局与装饰
51．广播电视节目制作的前期工作主要是（ ）。
A．策划B．编辑C．剪辑D．采录E．合成
52．一般认为电影的功能包含（ ）。
A．再现功能B．表现功能C．图解功能D．审美功能E．传播功能

三、英语阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question. Questions 53 to 57 are based on the following passage: （10分） Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies are far more advanced than that of the old times. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a particular part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take to make up for one’s lack of certain important things, which are needed for good health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kinds of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something, which can be supplied by them. Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not enough of others. Then we may be in trouble.
We are often told that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only partly true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them from some vegetables. The best advice about what to eat is what we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any. 53．One may take certain vitamins when _______. A．one wants to encourage the growth of a particular part of the body B．one eats all kinds of food C．one’s health is harmed by the lack of certain things which can be supplied by vitamins D．one eats well and properly 54．The main idea of the second paragraph is that ________. A．our health will be harmed if we eat everything B．all kinds of food should be eaten to keep good balance C．we should eat all kinds of food but not too little D．we should eat more of some kinds of food than others 55．Proteins are found ________. A．only in meat B．in all kinds of food C．more in vegetables than in meat D．in some vegetables as well as in meat 56．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．All kinds of food are good to our health no matter how much we eat. B．Meat is the best food of all. C．Too much of any kinds of food is bad to one’s health. D．Vitamins are more useful than natural food. 57．The main topic of this passage is _________. A．food and health B．vitamins and proteins C．meat, vegetables and proteins D．food and vitamins Questions 58 to 62 are based on the following passage:（10分） For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of the greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations。
Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day. 58．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．English people have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatist. B．English people never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatist. C．English people are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatist. D．English people do not care who is the world’s greatest writer. 59．Every Englishman knows ________. A．more or less about Shakespeare B．Shakespeare, but all with limited knowledge C．all Shakespeare’s writings D．only the name of the greatest English writer 60．According to the author of this passage, _______. A．we use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings B．Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English C．all the words that English-speaking people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings D．it is likely that people often do not know the origins of the words they use 61．What does the word “proverb” mean? A．Familiar sayings. B．Shakespeare’s plays. C．Complaints. D．Well-known phrases. 62．Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English? A．English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s times. B．By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language. C．English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s times. D．Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.
Questions 63 to 67 are based on the following passage:（10分） Researchers have shown that noise can adversely affect human in both physiological and psychological ways. Hearing losses in particular occupations such as shipbuilding and construction work are well-known. In fact, however, we all find hearing more difficult as we age. Young ears can distinguish a wide range of sounds from low to very high frequencies, while older ears lose the ability to distinguish high-pitched sounds. A comparison of people living in some industrialized and non-industrialized areas suggests that this hearing loss may not necessarily accompany old age. Furthermore, a closer inspection of other data reveals economic effects. For instance, an increased turnover in property has been observed in noisy areas near airports. Job performance can be adversely affected by loud noise, especially if accuracy and mental effort are involved. The use of outdoor areas for conversation is not possible for an estimated 5 to 10 million people who live or work in urban areas. When interference with television or speech or sleep is included, as many as 22 to 44 million people can be said to have lost part of the use of their homes and grounds because of noise.Thus noise pollution is a serious environmental concern. The indifferent attitude toward noise should be overcome; considerable efforts should be made to alert people to the grave effects that may stem from an excessively noisy environment. 63．We can learn from this passage that _______. A．young people are sensitive to high-pitched sounds B．young people distinguish low frequency noise better than old people C．high frequency noise can cause hearing loss in old people D．people in industrialized areas will suffer hearing loss when they are old 64．According to the passage, noise affects human beings ________. A．physiologically, psychologically and economically B．physiologically and psychologically C．physiologically and economically D．psychologically and economically 65．It can be inferred from the passage that loud noise has greater effects on people who work _______. A．in ship-yards B．in offices C．at airports D．on work sites
66．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Different occupations have different effects on people’s hearing ability. B．People working in noisy environment are more likely to develop hearing problems. C．Urban people live in smaller homes because of noise. D．Noise can affect people’s daily lives. 67．The last paragraph implies that _______. A．people are generally concerned about noise pollution B．many people haven’t yet realized the adverse effects of noise pollution C．people are making efforts to overcome the noise problem D．people are alert to excessively noisy environment

四、论述题（A、B两组各限选一题，每小题30分，共60分，每题字数在600字左右）
A组1．简论在艺术创作和表演中抵制“三俗”，对弘扬先进文化和建设社会主义精神文明的重要性。2．简论艺术的客观表现与主观创造。3．简论艺术在现代社会生活中的作用。4．简论艺术趣味的多样性。
B组1．简论传统工艺美术与现代设计的关系。2．简论“图像学”的基本含义。3．简论空间运用在舞蹈创作与表现中的作用。4．简论电视的艺术元素。5．简论“印象派”音乐的特征。6．简论类型电影的基本元素。7．简论戏曲艺术的教育功能。8．简论戏剧性。

2010年艺术硕士入学资格A卷部分参考答案

一、单项选择题： 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C
二、多项选择题： 45．ABE 46．BC 47．BCD 48．AB 49．ACD 50．ADE 51．AD 52．ABDE
三、英语阅读理解 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D 61．A 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．B
四、论述题（略）