江西在职研究生马上就要参加同等学力申硕的考试了,下面是一篇英语科目的模拟练习,希望能够帮助学员提高成绩。
Itisplaincommonsense—themorehappinessyoufeel,thelessunhappinessyouexperience,butitisnottrue.Recentresearchrevealsthathappinessandunhappinessarenotreallyflipsidesofthesameemotion.Theyaretwodistinctfeelingsthat,coexisting,riseandfallindependently.
Therecognitionthatfeelingsofhappinessandunhappinesscancoexistmuchlikeloveandhateinacloserelationshipmayoffervaluablecluesonhowtoleadahappierlife.Itsuggests,forexample,thatchangingoravoidingthingsthatmakeyoumiserablemaywellmakeyoulessmiserablebutprobablywon'tmakeanyhappier.Thatadviceisbackedupbyanextraordinaryseriesofstudieswhichindicatethatageneticpredispositionforunhappinessmayrunincertainfamilies.Ontheotherhand,researcheshavefound,happinessdoesn'tappeartobeanyone'sheritage.Thecapacityforjoyisatalentyoudeveloplargelyforyourself.
Familymembersresembleeachothermoreintheirlevelsofunhappinessthanintheirlevelsofhappiness.InastudyconductedattheUniversityofMinnesotatwinsweretestedforawiderangeofpersonalitytraits.Intermsofhappiness,identicaltwinswhowereseparatedsoonafterbirthwereconsiderablylessalikethantwinsraisedtogether.Butwhenitcametounhappiness,thetwinsraisedapart—somewithoutcontactforaslongas64years—wereassimilarasthosewhohadgrownuptogether.
WhyisunhappinesslessinfluencedbyenvironmentWhenwearehappywearemoreresponsivetopeopleandkeepupconnectionsbetterthanwearefeelingsad.Thisdoesn'tmean,however,thatsomepeopleareborntobesadandthat'sthat.Genesmaypredisposeonetounhappiness,butdispositioncanbeinfluencedbypersonalchoice.Youcanincreaseyourhappinessthroughyourownactions.
Psychologistshavebeguntofindoutwho'shappy,whoisnotandwhy.Todate,theresearchhasn'tfoundasimplerecipeforahappylife,butithasdiscoveredsomeoftheactionsandattitudesthatseemtobringpeopleclosertothemostdesiredfeelings.Happinessisnotthegoalofhumanity.However,tobegintothinkabouthowwethinkabouthappinessmayhelpustounderstandnotonlywhatwehavebutpossiblywhatwedon'thave.Byexploringhappiness,wemayclearlyknowwhatwereallywantandaskourselveswhetherwhatwewantisworthgetting.Tobeginwith,weshouldtrytounderstandalittleofwhathappinessconsistsofinourselvesandinourrelationshipwithsociety.
1、Fromthepassagewelearnthathappinessandunhappiness_____.
A)aretwodifferentsidesofthesameemotion
B)workaspositiveandnegativefeelingrespectively
C)arenotinherentlyrelatedwitheachother
D)havesomethingtodowithone'sheritage
2、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.
A)avoidingthingsthatmakeyouunhappywillmakeyouhappy
B)familymemberstakeaftereachotherinthelevelofhappiness
C)identicaltwinsaremuchalikeintermsofhappiness
D)thefeelofhappinessvariesamongthedifferentpeople
3、Accordingtothepassage,somepeopleareborntobesad_____.
A)andthereisnothingtheycandotochangethesituation
B)buttheycanchangetheirdispositionthroughtheirownactions
C)sotheyfeelunhappymostofthetimeintheirlives
D)andtheyarelessresponsivetopeoplethanhappypeople
4、Theword“disposition”(inLina4,Para.4)possiblymeans“_____”.
A)characterB)arrangementC)donationD)discharge
5、Inthelastparagraphtheauthorstressesthat_____.
A)therearesomerecipesforahappylife
B)happinessmayhelpusunderstandwhatwehaveandwhatwedon'thave
C)itisimportanttoknowwhathappinessreallymeans
D)exploringhappinesssuccessfullycanmakeusfeelhappier
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